Men's urology

Kidney stones

About 1 in 10 people form a kidney stone, and men get them more often than women. Here's why they hurt so much, when they pass on their own, and when they need help.

  • 1 in 10

    Form a stone in life

  • ~50%

    Recur in 5–10 years

  • 45 min

    Private consult

  • TH·EN·ZH

    Spoken here

Medically reviewed by Dr. Cheevathun Theeraratvarasin (Big)

MOPH-licensed clinic

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Signs

  • Sudden, severe pain in the side or lower back

  • Pain that comes in waves and moves to the groin

  • Blood in the urine, pink or brown

  • Burning or urgency when you urinate

  • Nausea that arrives with the pain

Common causes

  • Not drinking enough water, the biggest one

  • A diet heavy in salt and animal protein

  • Family history of stones

  • Gout and high uric acid

  • Obesity, diabetes and some medications

When to see a doctor

  • Pain so severe you can't sit still

  • Fever or chills alongside the pain

  • You can't keep fluids down

  • You can see blood in your urine

  • You've had a stone before and this feels familiar

Understanding the condition

It's chemistry, and you can change it

A kidney stone forms when urine gets too concentrated for its minerals to stay dissolved, and they crystallise. Most stones are calcium oxalate; some are uric acid, often alongside gout. Bangkok's heat makes dehydration, the biggest driver, very easy to miss.

Size decides what happens next. Stones under about 5 mm usually pass on their own with fluids and proper pain control. Larger stones can lodge in the ureter and block it, and that's when the pain becomes unforgettable and a procedure becomes the safer path.

The stone itself is only half the problem. Around half of stone formers make another within 5–10 years, so the workup that explains why yours formed matters as much as getting it out.

Passing the stone is the part everyone celebrates. The real work is finding out why it formed, so you're not back in this room next year.
Dr. Cheevathun Theeraratvarasin (Big)

Our solutions for kidney stones

Options, matched to the stone

Many stones pass without a procedure. When one doesn't, the right approach depends on its size, position and hardness. Each links to the full page.

Non-invasive

ESWL shockwave lithotripsy

Focused shockwaves break the stone into fragments you pass naturally. No incisions, usually done in a single visit.

Explore ESWL

No incisions

Ureteroscopy & RIRS

A thin scope reaches the stone through the urinary tract and a laser breaks it up. High clearance rates for stones in the ureter and kidney.

Explore ureteroscopy

For large stones

PCNL keyhole removal

A keyhole through the back clears large or complex kidney stones in one session. The standard approach for stones over 2 cm.

Explore PCNL

Compare approaches

Kidney stone surgery

The full picture of every removal approach, side by side, and how a urologist matches one to your stone.

Compare options

Prevention

Allopurinol

For uric acid stones and gout. Lowers the uric acid that feeds new stones, monitored by your doctor.

Read the guide

Your journey

What happens when you come in

1. Private consult

45 minutes, one to one. Bring your pain history, any previous scans, and every question you have.

2. Imaging & urine tests

Ultrasound or low-dose CT locates and sizes the stone; urine and blood work look for the reason it formed.

3. Your plan

Pass it with support, or a removal approach matched to the stone's size and position. Honest options, your decision, never pressured.

4. Stone-free check & prevention

Follow-up imaging confirms you're clear, and a prevention plan targets your cause so the next stone is far less likely.

Meet the doctors

Who you'll see

Board-certified urologists who assess and clear kidney stones every week, trained internationally. The same doctor from first scan to stone-free check.

Dr. Cheevathun Theeraratvarasin (Big)

Dr. Cheevathun Theeraratvarasin (Big)

Board-certified Urologist · Prostate care

Dr. Noppon Arunkajohnsak (Win)

Dr. Noppon Arunkajohnsak (Win)

Board-certified Urologist

Dr. Chonlatee Roekmongkolwit (Boss)

Dr. Chonlatee Roekmongkolwit (Boss)

Board-certified Urologist

What our patients say

Menscape Clinic Bangkok consultation room

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Health checkups

The advanced health checkup at Menscape was incredibly comprehensive. Blood panels, hormone levels, PSA, liver and kidney function, everything covered. Dr. Ping took time to explain every result. Much better than hospital checkups.

Tom Richardson · Verified patient review

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Frequently asked questions

Can I just wait for the stone to pass?

Sometimes, yes. Stones under about 5 mm usually pass within a few weeks with fluids and proper pain control. Stones over 6–7 mm rarely pass on their own, and fever, vomiting or unrelenting pain means you should be seen the same day, not wait.

How do you know how big my stone is and where it sits?

Imaging. Ultrasound gives a first look, and a low-dose CT scan sizes and places the stone precisely. That one scan usually decides everything: whether to wait, and if not, which approach fits.

Does every stone need a procedure?

No. Many pass with fluids, pain relief and sometimes a medication that relaxes the ureter to help the stone through. A procedure is for stones that are too large, stuck, causing infection, or threatening the kidney.

Will I get another one?

Around half of stone formers do within 5–10 years if nothing changes. Urine and blood tests show why yours formed, and the right mix of fluids, diet changes and sometimes medication cuts that risk substantially.

Is blood in my urine always serious?

With stone pain it's common, because the stone scrapes the ureter on its way down. But visible blood always deserves a proper check, since it can also point to infection or other conditions a urologist should rule out.

Don't wait for the next attack

Don't wait for
the next attack
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